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Quinine sulfate is a pharmaceutical substance used primarily as an antimalarial agent. Its chemical name is (R)-[(2S,4S,5R)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl](6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol sulfate. The CAS number for quinine sulfate is 6119-70-6. Quinine sulfate works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium. It is often used in combination with other antimalarial drugs to enhance its effectiveness and prevent the development of resistance. Quinine sulfate can be administered orally or intravenously depending on the severity of the infection. Aside from its antimalarial properties, quinine sulfate also exhibits muscle relaxant properties, which has led to its use in the treatment of muscle cramps and spasms. However, its use in this regard is limited, and other medications are generally preferred due to the potential side effects and toxicity associated with quinine sulfate. Common side effects of quinine sulfate include nausea, headache, dizziness, and ri -
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ROFLUMILAST is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors. It is primarily used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The chemical name for ROFLUMILAST is 3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-4-(difluoromethoxy)benzamide. The CAS number for ROFLUMILAST is 162401-32-3. It was developed and is marketed under the brand name Daliresp by AstraZeneca. ROFLUMILAST works by inhibiting the enzyme PDE4, which is responsible for the degradation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in lung cells. By inhibiting PDE4, ROFLUMILAST increases the levels of cAMP, which reduces inflammation and enhances bronchodilation in patients with COPD. ROFLUMILAST is available in oral tablet form and is typically prescribed as a maintenance treatment for severe COPD associated with chronic bronchitis. It is not recommended for the treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD or asthma. Common side effects -
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Sulfalene is a pharmaceutical substance with the chemical name N-(4-aminophenyl)benzenesulfonamide. It is also known by its CAS number, which is 152-47-6. Sulfalene belongs to the class of sulfonamide antibiotics and is used for the treatment of various bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria by interfering with their metabolic processes. As a sulfonamide, sulfalene acts by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid, which is essential for the growth and survival of bacteria. By interfering with folic acid synthesis, sulfalene effectively stops the bacteria from multiplying and spreading. Sulfalene is mainly prescribed for the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It may also be used to treat other types of infections, such as respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. It is available in various dosage forms, including tablets and suspension, and is typically administer -
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Tafenoquine is a pharmaceutical substance with the name tafenoquine and CAS number 106635-80-7. It is an antimalarial drug used for the prevention and treatment of malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax parasites. Tafenoquine belongs to the class of drugs known as 8-aminoquinolines and works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the parasites. Tafenoquine is primarily used as a prophylactic treatment for individuals traveling to areas where P. vivax malaria is endemic. It is also used as a radical cure for patients diagnosed with P. vivax malaria to prevent relapse. Tafenoquine is administered orally in tablet form, and its long half-life allows for less frequent dosing compared to other antimalarial drugs. Although tafenoquine has proven to be effective against P. vivax malaria, it may cause some adverse effects. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause hemolytic anemia or severe psychiatric symptoms, such as anxiety and dep -
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Tafluprost, with the CAS number 209860-87-7, is a pharmaceutical substance used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It is classified as a prostaglandin analog and works by reducing intraocular pressure in the eye. Tafluprost is commonly administered as eye drops and helps to increase the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, thus lowering the pressure inside the eye. It is a selective FP prostaglandin receptor agonist, specifically targeting the FP (prostaglandin F2α) receptor. Tafluprost is known to be well-tolerated, and its most common side effects include ocular discomfort, conjunctival hyperemia, and periocular hyperpigmentation. -
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TOPIROXOSTAT is a pharmaceutical substance that is used in the treatment of hyperuricemia (elevated levels of uric acid in the blood) in patients with gout. It is a xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor, which works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. CAS number: 577778-58-6 -
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Triamcinolone is a synthetic corticosteroid pharmaceutical substance commonly used in the treatment of various inflammatory and allergic conditions. Its precise chemical name is 9-fluoro-11β,16α,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number for triamcinolone is 124-94-7. -
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Voriconazole is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of antifungal medications. Its chemical name is (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol. It is primarily used to treat fungal infections, particularly those caused by Aspergillus or Candida species. The CAS number for voriconazole is 137234-62-9.
